This bill mandates the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) to establish a rebate program within one year of the bill's effective date, aimed at encouraging residents to purchase microfiber washing machine filters or their replacements. The program is designed to reduce microfiber pollution in the state, which is a significant environmental concern due to the release of microplastics from synthetic clothing during washing. Eligible residents can receive a one-time rebate that will not exceed the lesser of the filter's cost or $100, provided they meet the application requirements set by the DEP.

Additionally, the bill appropriates $2.5 million from the General Fund to support the rebate program. The DEP is tasked with determining eligible filter types, creating application procedures, and promoting the program through its website. Furthermore, the DEP must report annually to the Governor and Legislature on the program's effectiveness, including metrics such as the number of rebates issued and recommendations for improvement. This initiative aligns with EPA recommendations to mitigate microfiber pollution, which poses risks to aquatic life and human health.