The bill amends N.J.S.2C:39-6 to establish a "reasonableness" standard for individuals lawfully transporting firearms, allowing for brief deviations from their intended travel route for common purposes such as collecting passengers, obtaining supplies, or using restrooms. It clarifies that these deviations do not restrict travel during emergencies or declared local disaster emergencies. The bill also includes several modifications to existing law, such as replacing "such firearms" with "the firearms" in specific contexts and introducing the definition of "reasonable deviations." Additionally, it emphasizes that firearms must be transported unloaded and securely contained.

Moreover, the legislation addresses the possession and use of self-defense devices, stipulating that devices for repelling animal attacks must be selected from a list approved by the Commissioner of Health and can only be used when animals are not restrained. It permits individuals aged 18 and older, without a criminal conviction, to possess pocket-sized non-lethal chemical devices for personal self-defense. A new requirement is introduced for individuals seeking exemptions from firearm possession laws, mandating completion of an approved firearms training course, including annual qualifications. Overall, the bill aims to enhance public safety by providing clearer guidelines for the transportation of firearms and the use of self-defense devices.