This bill aims to prohibit the release of hazardous chemicals or physical agents into the atmosphere for geoengineering purposes by any individual or entity, both public and private. Geoengineering is defined as the intentional manipulation of the environment to alter atmospheric or surface conditions, which includes activities such as weather modification, aerosol injection, chaff dispersal, and cloud seeding. Violators of this prohibition would face civil administrative penalties, starting at $10,000 for a first offense, with escalating fines for subsequent violations. Additionally, if a federal agency conducts geoengineering activities in New Jersey, the Commissioner of Environmental Protection is required to notify the appropriate federal representative that such actions are unlawful within the state.

The bill also mandates the establishment of a program by the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) to encourage public monitoring and reporting of potential geoengineering violations. The DEP is tasked with investigating credible reports of violations and enforcing the bill's provisions. Furthermore, the DEP must adopt rules and regulations to implement the bill within 18 months of its enactment. Overall, this legislation seeks to safeguard the environment and public health by regulating geoengineering activities that could pose risks.