This bill establishes a behavioral health court pilot program aimed at diverting individuals with behavioral health issues from the state prison system into treatment programs. The program will be implemented in at least two counties and five municipalities that apply to participate. Eligibility for this diversion includes undergoing a professional diagnostic assessment, having no history of firearm possession during offenses, no serious violent offense convictions, and presenting no danger to the community. The court may sentence eligible individuals to behavioral health special probation, which lasts between one to three years, contingent upon their need for behavioral health services and the potential benefits of treatment.

The bill outlines the conditions under which behavioral health special probation may be revoked, particularly in cases of violations related to treatment compliance. A second violation mandates revocation unless the court finds a substantial likelihood of successful treatment completion. If probation is revoked, the court must impose a sentence for the original offense. Additionally, the court can opt for a short term of incarceration instead of revocation, with the possibility of reinstating probation afterward. Individuals successfully completing their probation may apply for expungement of their criminal records. The Administrative Office of the Courts will monitor the program and report its findings to the Legislature after one year and at the program's conclusion.