This bill aims to enhance fire safety measures in residential structures by mandating the installation of fire escape mechanisms in addition to existing requirements for smoke alarms and portable fire extinguishers. Specifically, it stipulates that residential buildings intended for use by two households must have a fire escape mechanism on each level containing living space above the ground floor. The bill defines a fire escape mechanism as a device or system that allows safe exit from a window when ground floor exits are inaccessible due to fire or smoke. The Commissioner of Community Affairs is granted the authority to establish rules and regulations to implement these requirements.

Furthermore, the bill outlines the enforcement of these safety measures, indicating that municipalities with ordinances requiring inspections upon a change of occupancy will be responsible for ensuring compliance. If such ordinances do not exist, the appropriate fire code official will oversee enforcement. Violations of the fire escape mechanism requirement can result in fines up to $1,000, while penalties for non-compliance with smoke alarms and fire extinguishers are also specified. This legislation is designed to improve the safety of residential dwellings and protect occupants from fire-related hazards.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 52:27D-198.1, 52:27D-198.2, 52:27D-198.3