The resolution urges the U.S. Congress and President to grant Puerto Rico a permanent exemption from certain provisions of the Merchant Marine Act of 1920, commonly known as the Jones Act. This Act mandates that all goods shipped between U.S. ports must be transported on U.S.-flagged vessels, which has led to higher shipping costs for Puerto Rico, an unincorporated U.S. territory. The resolution highlights the negative impact of these shipping restrictions on Puerto Rico, particularly following the devastation caused by Hurricane Maria in September 2017, which left the island in dire need of humanitarian aid, disaster recovery supplies, and fuel for its power plants.

By exempting Puerto Rico from the Jones Act, the resolution argues that the island would benefit from reduced shipping costs and expedited access to essential goods, thereby aiding in its recovery from both the hurricane's destruction and its ongoing financial crisis. The resolution emphasizes the importance of ensuring that Puerto Rico can receive necessary supplies without restrictions, which would significantly support the island's recovery efforts and economic stability.