The resolution recognizes the 30th anniversary of the Srebrenica genocide and the Dayton Accords, which marked the end of the Bosnian War. It highlights the tragic events that occurred in July 1995, when over 8,000 Bosniak civilians were executed as part of a systematic ethnic cleansing campaign during the conflict that followed Bosnia and Herzegovina's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia. Despite the presence of United Nations peacekeepers, the genocide unfolded, leading to widespread atrocities, including rape and forced displacement. The resolution also acknowledges the ongoing efforts to recover the remains of victims and the establishment of memorials, such as the Srebrenica-Potoari Memorial Center, to honor those lost.

Furthermore, the resolution emphasizes the importance of remembering the Srebrenica genocide to support survivors and prevent future atrocities. It notes that the United States House of Representatives officially recognized the genocide in 2005, and the United Nations designated July 11 as an International Day of Reflection and Commemoration of the Srebrenica Genocide in 2024. By formally recognizing the genocide, New Jersey aims to affirm its commitment to justice and accountability for the victims and to combat the ongoing denial and minimization of these historical events.