The bill amends R.S.39:1-1 to establish new definitions and regulations for motorized bicycles in New Jersey, defining them as pedal bicycles equipped with a helper motor with a maximum piston displacement of less than 50 cc or a motor rated at no more than 1.5 brake horsepower. It clarifies that low-speed electric bicycles and scooters are excluded from this definition and modifies the definition of "motor vehicle" to exclude motorized bicycles, thereby creating a distinct category for them. The bill also streamlines existing definitions, removing previous classifications of electric bicycles and adjusting the definition of pedicabs to include specifications about electric motor capabilities.

Additionally, the bill sets forth operational requirements for motorized bicycles, mandating that operators be at least 17 years old with a valid driver's license or at least 15 years old with a motorized bicycle license. It allows for learner's permits for younger individuals and prohibits municipalities from imposing conflicting restrictions. Owners of newly classified motorized bicycles must register and insure them within six months of the bill's effective date, and the bill waives fees for the first year. It also requires law enforcement to report accidents involving motorized bicycles and mandates annual reporting to the Legislature on registration, violations, and recommendations for future legislation.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 27:5F-45, 39:4-14.3, 39:4-14.16, 39:4-92.4