This bill mandates that hospitals in New Jersey install and operate electronic monitoring devices in the rooms of incapacitated patients upon request from the patient or their legal representative. The term "incapacitated" is defined as a patient who is unconscious, immobile, or unable to verbally communicate with hospital staff. Hospitals are required to inform patients and their representatives of their right to request such devices during admission, cover all associated costs, and store video footage for up to 60 days post-discharge. The bill also stipulates that requests for installation may be required in writing and prohibits hospitals from denying admission or removing patients based on such requests.
Furthermore, the bill outlines that the installation and operation of these devices must be conducted in plain view while respecting the privacy rights of other patients and visitors. In shared rooms, consent from the other patient or their representative is necessary for installation. Hospitals may also post notices indicating that monitoring is in effect. Violations, such as tampering with the devices or footage without consent, are classified as a third-degree crime, which carries penalties of imprisonment or fines. The bill will be implemented in accordance with existing health information privacy laws and is set to take effect four months after enactment.