The bill revises New Jersey's involuntary commitment laws to enhance the framework for addressing individuals with substance use disorders and mental health issues. It introduces new definitions, such as "dangerous to self," which now includes individuals recently admitted for substance use overdoses or those who have received an opioid antidote. The bill expands the criteria for being deemed "in need of involuntary commitment" to include individuals who refuse treatment after it has been offered. It also clarifies the standards and procedures for involuntary commitment, emphasizing the importance of assessing a person's history and recent behavior, and establishes that these standards apply to individuals recently admitted for substance use overdoses and those assigned to outpatient treatment providers.

Additionally, the bill outlines new procedures for law enforcement and mental health screeners in assessing individuals for involuntary commitment, including immunity from liability for those acting in good faith during assessments. It mandates that outpatient treatment providers notify the court of any noncompliance with treatment plans and seek judicial approval for modifications. The bill also establishes a framework for the involuntary commitment process, allowing for detainment without a temporary court order under certain conditions, and requires hospitals to initiate court proceedings within 24 hours of admission. Furthermore, it enhances patient rights by ensuring access to legal representation and timely court hearings, while also streamlining the commitment process to ensure appropriate treatment in the least restrictive environment.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 30:4-27.2, 30:4-27.3, 30:4-27.4, 30:4-27.5, 30:4-27.6, 30:4-27.7, 30:4-27.8, 30:4-27.9, 30:4-27.10, 30:4-27.11, 30:4-27.12, 30:4-27.15, 30:4-27.16, 30:4-27.17, 30:4-27.18, 30:4-27.20