This bill mandates the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) to conduct a comprehensive study to assess the potential prohibition of paraquat dichloride, a toxic herbicide, from both consumer and commercial use within the state. The study is required to evaluate the environmental and public health impacts of paraquat dichloride, examine regulatory policies from other states regarding its use, and ultimately determine whether a ban is warranted. The DEP must prepare and submit a written report detailing its findings and recommendations to the Governor and the Legislature within two years of the bill's effective date.

The bill highlights the serious health risks associated with paraquat dichloride, including fatal ingestion and severe injuries from skin or eye contact, as reported by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Additionally, the EPA has identified potential risks to bystanders and various forms of wildlife from exposure to this chemical. The act will take effect immediately and will expire upon the submission of the required report.