The Affordable Home Energy Protection Act aims to safeguard the rights of New Jersey residents regarding their choices in home heating and energy sources. The bill asserts that residents should not be compelled to adopt costly electric alternatives or retrofits, particularly in light of the potential financial burden on low- and moderate-income households. It highlights concerns over the electrification of appliances and heating systems, which may not be practical or affordable for all, especially those living in older homes.

To enforce these principles, the bill prohibits any State agency or local government from enacting rules that would restrict the use of fossil-fuel powered appliances or heating systems, or mandate the removal of functioning combustion-based systems in favor of electric options. However, it allows for voluntary installation of electric systems, the provision of incentives for energy-efficient technologies, and emergency orders for unsafe appliances. This legislation is designed to protect energy choice and prevent government-imposed energy mandates that could impose financial hardships on residents.