The Affordable Home Energy Protection Act aims to safeguard the rights of New Jersey residents regarding their choices in home heating and energy sources. The bill asserts that residents should not be compelled to adopt costly electric alternatives or retrofits, particularly in light of the potential financial burden on low- and moderate-income households. It highlights concerns over the electrification of appliances and heating systems, which may not be practical or affordable for all, especially in older homes.

To implement these protections, the bill prohibits any State agency or local government from enacting rules or regulations that would restrict the use of fossil-fuel powered appliances or heating systems, such as those powered by natural gas, propane, or fuel oil. Additionally, it prevents mandates requiring property owners to replace functioning combustion-based systems with electric alternatives. However, the bill allows for voluntary installation of electric systems, the provision of incentives for energy-efficient technologies, and emergency safety orders for unsafe appliances.