The Affordable Home Energy Protection Act aims to safeguard the rights of New Jersey residents regarding their choices in heating and powering their homes. The bill asserts that residents should not be compelled to undertake expensive retrofits or switch to all-electric systems, which may not be practical or affordable, particularly for low- and moderate-income households. It highlights concerns about the potential financial burden and infrastructure strain that could arise from the electrification of home appliances and heating systems, especially in older homes.

To implement these protections, the bill prohibits any State agency or local government from enacting rules or regulations that would restrict the use of fossil-fuel powered appliances or heating systems, such as those powered by natural gas, propane, or fuel oil. Additionally, it prevents mandates requiring property owners to replace functioning combustion-based systems with electric alternatives. However, the bill allows for voluntary installation of electric systems, the provision of incentives for energy-efficient technologies, and emergency safety orders for unsafe appliances or systems.