The Public Charge Healthcare Transparency Act mandates that State entities providing government assistance in New Jersey must inquire about and document the citizenship or immigration status of beneficiaries as a condition for receiving assistance. Additionally, these entities are required to collect and authenticate documentation proving the individual's status. Each State entity must submit a monthly report to the Department of Health detailing the citizenship and immigration status of recipients and the costs associated with providing assistance to individuals identified as illegal aliens. This report will be made publicly available on the Department's website, ensuring transparency in the use of government resources.

The bill also establishes penalties for individuals who knowingly provide false information regarding their citizenship or immigration status, classifying such actions as a fourth-degree crime. The definition of government assistance is broad, encompassing various forms of support, including monetary and non-monetary benefits related to clothing, education, healthcare, and public utility services. The bill aims to enhance accountability and transparency in the distribution of government assistance while addressing concerns related to illegal immigration.