The Affordable Home Energy Protection Act aims to safeguard the rights of New Jersey residents regarding their choices in home heating and energy sources. The bill prohibits state agencies and local governments from enacting any rules or regulations that would restrict the use of fossil-fuel powered appliances or heating systems, such as those powered by natural gas, propane, or fuel oil. Additionally, it prevents mandates that would require property owners to replace functioning combustion-based systems with electric alternatives, thereby addressing concerns about the financial burden and practicality of such changes, especially for low- and moderate-income households.

The legislation acknowledges the potential benefits of electrification but emphasizes the importance of consumer choice and the need to avoid undue financial strain on residents. It allows for voluntary installation of electric systems and permits state or local governments to provide incentives for energy-efficient technologies. However, it also maintains the authority to issue emergency safety orders if a combustion-based appliance or heating system is deemed unsafe. The act is set to take effect immediately upon passage.