This bill amends New Jersey's cyber-harassment law (N.J.S.A.2C:33-4.1) to expand the definition of cyber-harassment to include reckless online communications. Under the revised law, a person can be charged with cyber-harassment not only for intentionally harassing another but also for making communications with reckless disregard for the safety of another individual. The bill specifies that cyber-harassment occurs when a person threatens harm, sends lewd or obscene material with the intent to emotionally harm, or threatens to commit a crime against another person. Additionally, if a person aged 21 or older impersonates a minor to cyber-harass that minor, it is classified as a third-degree crime.

The bill introduces a new classification for cyber-harassment committed with reckless disregard, designating it as a disorderly persons offense. This means that while intentional cyber-harassment remains a fourth-degree crime, reckless actions will carry lesser penalties. The bill also outlines potential consequences for parents or guardians of minors adjudicated delinquent for cyber-harassment, including mandatory completion of educational programs and possible civil liability for failing to supervise the minor adequately. The act is set to take effect immediately upon passage.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 2C:33-4.1