This bill aims to clarify procedures in contested child custody cases by emphasizing the protection and welfare of minor children, both physically and emotionally, as paramount after parental separation or divorce. It introduces new legal language that mandates the court to ensure that custody decisions are made on a case-by-case basis, prioritizing the best interests of the child. The bill also specifies that the rights of both parents are equal and outlines various custody arrangements, including joint custody and sole custody, while requiring the court to consider multiple factors, such as the child's relationship with parents and siblings, the history of domestic violence, and the child's expressed preferences.

Additionally, the bill imposes restrictions on the court's authority to order reunification therapy, requiring scientifically valid proof of its safety and effectiveness, as well as evidence of the child's willingness to participate. It mandates that if a custody arrangement contradicts the child's expressed preferences, the court must document the reasons for this decision. The bill also stipulates that the State Board of Marriage and Family Therapy Examiners must develop professional standards for reunification therapy within 12 months of the bill's enactment. Overall, the legislation seeks to enhance the focus on children's best interests in custody proceedings and ensure that their voices are heard and considered.