This bill aims to clarify procedures in contested child custody cases by emphasizing the importance of the protection and welfare of minor children, both physically and emotionally, after their parents have separated or divorced. It introduces new legal language that mandates the court to consider the best interests of the child on a case-by-case basis, ensuring that decisions regarding custody and parenting time are made with this priority in mind. The bill also specifies that the rights of both parents are equal and outlines various custody arrangements, including joint custody and sole custody, while requiring the court to consider multiple factors, such as the parents' ability to cooperate and the child's relationship with their parents and siblings.
Additionally, the bill imposes restrictions on the court's authority to order reunification therapy, requiring scientifically valid proof of its safety and effectiveness, as well as evidence of the child's willingness to participate. It mandates that the child's expressed preferences be represented in court, unless they pose a risk of harm, and that the court must document the reasons for any custody arrangement that contradicts these preferences. Furthermore, the State Board of Marriage and Family Therapy Examiners is tasked with developing professional standards for reunification therapy. Overall, the bill seeks to enhance the focus on children's best interests in custody decisions and improve the standards surrounding reunification therapy.