This bill establishes a pilot program for solar energy generation on roadside right-of-way areas in New Jersey, allowing owners to construct, install, and operate solar energy projects that produce less than 10 megawatts of electric power. The program is designed to ensure that these projects do not impair traffic patterns or road safety while allowing for the continued use of the roads below and adjacent to the solar panels. The Board of Public Utilities (BPU), in consultation with the Commissioner of Transportation, is tasked with adopting rules and regulations for the program, including application processes, capacity limits, and financial incentives for approved projects.

The bill outlines specific criteria for project approval, including considerations for traffic monitoring, environmental impacts, and technical feasibility. It mandates that all projects must comply with applicable federal, state, and local laws, and requires the BPU to review applications within 180 days. Additionally, the pilot program is set to last for 36 months, with the possibility of extensions, and aims to convert into a permanent program based on the pilot's outcomes. The legislation emphasizes the importance of maintaining public safety and environmental standards while promoting solar energy development in New Jersey.