The bill amends N.J.S.2C:39-6 to allow active duty members of the United States military and the National Guard to carry firearms at all times while in New Jersey, inserting this provision as paragraph (18) in the existing law. This change clarifies that these military personnel are exempt from the previous restrictions that apply to other individuals, enabling them to possess weapons in accordance with state law. The amendment also modifies the transportation requirements for firearms, specifying that weapons must be transported unloaded and contained in a closed and fastened case or locked in the trunk of a vehicle, with language adjusted for clarity.

Furthermore, the bill enhances the self-defense capabilities of military personnel by allowing them to carry personal or service firearms authorized for civilian use while off duty, addressing safety concerns in light of recent threats. It also includes provisions for the use of devices to repel animal attacks, which must be selected from a list approved by the Commissioner of Health, and clarifies exemptions for individuals who have completed firearms training courses. Additionally, it outlines conditions under which retired law enforcement officers may carry handguns, ensuring that the use of firearms and related devices is appropriately regulated while enhancing the safety of military personnel and their families.