The resolution urges the United States Congress to adopt policies that assess the pollution differential between the U.S. and other countries, particularly focusing on holding foreign polluters accountable for their environmental impact. It highlights New Jersey's commitment to protecting its natural resources and emphasizes the significant progress the U.S. has made in reducing carbon emissions compared to other nations, especially China, which is identified as the world's largest polluter. The resolution points out that U.S. manufacturers are more efficient but face unfair competition from countries with lax environmental regulations, leading to a disadvantage in global trade.

Furthermore, the resolution argues that current U.S. trade policies have not adequately considered carbon emissions, allowing foreign polluters to benefit from lower standards. It calls for a reevaluation of these policies to support domestic manufacturing, create well-paying jobs, and reduce reliance on imports from high-emission countries like China and Russia. By advocating for accountability and environmental performance, the resolution aims to promote a fairer economic landscape that rewards sustainable practices.