The bill amends N.J.S.2C:39-6 to permit active duty members of the United States military and the National Guard to carry firearms at all times while in New Jersey. This new provision, inserted as paragraph (18) in subsection c, allows these military personnel to possess weapons in accordance with existing regulations, thereby enhancing their rights to carry firearms for personal protection and other lawful purposes without the restrictions that apply to civilians. The bill also includes a deletion in subsection g, which clarifies the transportation of firearms, specifying that they must be carried unloaded and contained securely, ensuring safety while providing necessary flexibility for active duty military members.

Furthermore, the legislation allows military personnel to carry personal or service rifles or handguns off duty, expanding their rights beyond the current limitations that only permit carrying weapons authorized by military authorities while on duty or traveling between duty locations. The bill also addresses the use of devices to repel animal attacks, allowing for selection from a list approved by the Commissioner of Health, and outlines exemptions for individuals who have completed firearms training courses. Additionally, it specifies conditions under which retired law enforcement officers may carry handguns, emphasizing the importance of safety and training in firearm possession while recognizing the need for military personnel to defend themselves against potential threats.