The proposed bill amends New Jersey's firearm laws to allow active duty members of the United States military and the National Guard to carry firearms at all times while in the state. It introduces a new provision that permits these active duty members to possess a weapon in accordance with existing regulations, thereby enhancing their rights regarding firearm possession. This change aligns their privileges with those of law enforcement and security personnel who are already allowed to carry firearms under specific conditions. Additionally, the bill deletes previous language that outlined certain conditions for transporting firearms, instead clarifying that firearms must be transported unloaded and securely, ensuring compliance with safety regulations.

Furthermore, the bill allows military personnel to carry personal or service rifles or handguns while off duty, which is a shift from the current law that restricts them to carrying only weapons authorized by military authorities during duty or travel. This amendment is motivated by recent threats against military personnel and their families, emphasizing the need for improved personal protection. The bill also includes provisions for the possession of devices to repel animal attacks by certain professionals, exemptions for individuals who have completed approved firearms training, and guidelines for retired law enforcement officers to carry handguns under specific conditions. Overall, the legislation aims to streamline firearm regulations for active military members while maintaining necessary safety protocols.