The bill establishes a requirement for the State Police to notify local law enforcement agencies when certain prohibited individuals attempt to purchase firearms or ammunition. Specifically, if a retail dealer conducts a National Instant Criminal Background Check and a person is denied due to being prohibited from purchasing, owning, possessing, or controlling a firearm or ammunition, the Superintendent of State Police must inform the chief law enforcement officer of the municipality where the individual resides. In cases where there is no municipal law enforcement agency, the superintendent will notify the appropriate commanding officer with jurisdiction over that area. This notification system aims to enhance public safety by ensuring that local authorities are aware of attempts by individuals with serious criminal convictions or domestic violence issues to acquire firearms.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions for maintaining records of transactions conducted by retail dealers, specifying that these records are not public. It outlines the requirements for obtaining a permit to purchase a handgun or a firearms purchaser identification card, which includes completing a course in safe handling and storage of firearms. The bill reinforces existing laws that prohibit individuals with certain serious convictions from purchasing firearms, thereby facilitating timely intervention by law enforcement when a background check reveals a disqualifying conviction.