The bill mandates that the Superintendent of State Police must notify local law enforcement agencies when individuals with serious criminal convictions or those subject to domestic violence restraining orders attempt to purchase firearms. This notification is crucial for municipalities without their own law enforcement agencies, as the superintendent is required to inform the appropriate commanding officer with jurisdiction. The legislation reinforces existing prohibitions against firearm purchases for individuals with specific serious crime convictions and outlines penalties for violations, thereby enhancing public safety by preventing access to firearms for those deemed a risk.

Furthermore, the bill establishes requirements for obtaining a permit to purchase handguns or firearms purchaser identification cards, which now necessitate completion of a safe handling and storage course. It also introduces new provisions for firearms purchaser identification cards, including the addition of a color photograph and electronic linkage to the holder's fingerprints. The legislation aims to tighten regulations surrounding firearm purchases and improve communication between state and local law enforcement, ensuring that individuals with disqualifying backgrounds are effectively monitored and prevented from acquiring firearms.