This bill aims to codify the standard established by the United States Supreme Court in the case of *New York Times Co. v. Sullivan*, which dictates that a public official must demonstrate that a defamatory statement is false and was made with actual malice in order to recover damages in a defamation suit. Actual malice is defined as the defendant's knowledge that the statement was false or a reckless disregard for its truthfulness. The bill also clarifies that proof of the truthfulness of the statement serves as an absolute defense against any claims for recovery by the public official.

Additionally, the bill emphasizes the importance of protecting free speech, as highlighted by the Supreme Court, which noted that the First Amendment necessitates open and vigorous debate on public issues, even if such discussions include harsh criticisms of government and public officials. The bill is set to take effect immediately upon passage.