This bill seeks to codify the United States Supreme Court's ruling from *New York Times Co. v. Sullivan* regarding defamation suits brought by public officials. It establishes that a public official must prove that a defamatory statement was false and made with actual malice—defined as knowledge of its falsity or reckless disregard for the truth—before they can recover damages. Additionally, the bill affirms that proving the truth of the statement serves as an absolute defense against any claims for recovery by the public official.

The legislation emphasizes the importance of protecting free speech, particularly in discussions about public officials and government actions, aligning with the First Amendment's intent to promote open and vigorous debate on public issues. The bill is designed to ensure that public officials face a higher burden of proof in defamation cases, thereby fostering a more robust discourse on matters of public concern.