The bill amends New Jersey's firearm laws to enhance public safety by requiring that all household members of individuals applying for a permit to purchase a handgun or a firearms purchaser identification card undergo background checks. Specifically, it stipulates that a permit cannot be issued to anyone residing with a household member who is disqualified from owning a firearm due to certain legal disabilities. This provision aims to ensure that individuals living with firearm purchasers do not pose a risk based on their legal status. The bill also maintains existing background check requirements during firearm transactions and mandates that applicants complete a safety course within four years prior to applying.

Furthermore, the bill introduces new legal language that requires the fingerprints of both the applicant and their household members to be compared against various records from local, state, and federal agencies. It specifies that if any household member is disqualified from owning a firearm, the applicant will also be disqualified from obtaining the necessary permits. Additionally, it establishes new identification requirements for firearms purchaser identification cards, which must now include a color photograph and be electronically linked to the holder's fingerprints. Overall, the bill seeks to tighten regulations surrounding firearm purchases and ownership in New Jersey, reflecting a commitment to responsible gun ownership and public safety.