This bill introduces a new criminal offense specifically targeting threats made against individuals involved in criminal proceedings, including prosecutors, law enforcement officers, judges, jurors, and witnesses, as well as their family members. These threats are classified as a second-degree crime, which carries a potential prison sentence of five to ten years and fines up to $150,000. The legislation mandates that prosecutors must charge defendants if the elements of the offense are met and prohibits plea agreements for those charged under this provision. Additionally, the bill clarifies the definition of "family member" in relation to these threats.

Moreover, the bill modifies the pretrial detention process by requiring prosecutors to file motions for pretrial detention for defendants charged with serious offenses, such as murder and certain violent crimes. It establishes a rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention for these cases, placing the burden on the defendant to demonstrate why they should not be detained. The bill also outlines procedures for pretrial detention hearings, ensuring defendants have the right to legal representation and the opportunity to present evidence. A new insertion mandates coordination between the Office of Victim-Witness Advocacy, county prosecutors, and local law enforcement to provide protection for victims of threats until the case is resolved, thereby enhancing safety measures for those involved in the criminal justice process.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 2A:162-18, 2A:162-19, 52:4B-44