The bill aims to reform the design and structure of primary election ballots in New Jersey to enhance voter understanding and reduce confusion. It establishes new design standards, requiring candidates' names to be aligned with voting ovals, written in plain language, and arranged in an office block format. The bill prohibits designs that create incongruous separation between candidates for the same office or mix candidates for different offices. Additionally, it allows candidates to include a slogan or endorsement of up to six words next to their names, adhering to specific guidelines. The Secretary of State, in consultation with county clerks, is tasked with creating uniform guidelines to ensure compliance with these new standards.

The legislation also amends existing election laws to streamline ballot design and primary election procedures. It specifies that if there are an equal number of candidates and open seats for an office, candidates will be placed on the ballot in the order they requested on their petitions, eliminating the need for drawing procedures. The bill updates definitions related to elections, clarifies voter instructions, and mandates the publication of notices regarding upcoming elections. Additionally, it changes the election process for State committee members of political parties, stating they will be elected by county committee members rather than during primary elections. The act includes a severability clause and is set to take effect immediately upon approval.