The proposed bill in New Jersey introduces a new crime concerning the possession of digital instructions for the illegal manufacture of firearms and firearm components. It defines "firearm digital instructions" as digital files or codes that can be utilized to program a three-dimensional printer to create firearms, receivers, magazines, or components. This legislative measure aims to tackle the increasing concern over the accessibility of 3D-printed firearms and the potential for unregulated production, thereby enhancing public safety.

Additionally, the bill amends existing laws related to prohibited weapons and devices while maintaining penalties for possession of destructive devices, sawed-off shotguns, firearm silencers, and defaced firearms. It establishes that individuals who are not licensed or registered to manufacture firearms and knowingly possess such digital instructions will be guilty of a third-degree crime, which can result in a prison sentence of three to five years, a fine of up to $15,000, or both. This aligns with recommendations from the New Jersey State Commission of Investigation, emphasizing the need for legal measures against the possession of plans for creating firearms and their components, reflecting a proactive approach to regulating emerging technologies in firearm safety.