The proposed bill in New Jersey establishes a new crime concerning the possession of "firearm digital instructions," which are defined as digital files or codes used to program three-dimensional printers for manufacturing firearms and their components. This legislation aims to address the increasing accessibility of firearm manufacturing through digital means and responds to recommendations from the New Jersey State Commission of Investigation regarding the illegal possession of such plans. The bill makes it a third-degree crime for unlicensed individuals to knowingly possess these digital instructions, with penalties including three to five years of imprisonment and fines up to $15,000.

Additionally, the bill amends existing laws related to prohibited weapons and devices, maintaining current penalties for items like destructive devices and firearm silencers while reinforcing regulations on certain weapons and ammunition. By specifically criminalizing the possession of digital instructions, the bill seeks to enhance public safety and prevent unauthorized firearm production, reflecting a proactive approach to modern firearm manufacturing methods. The new provisions are set to take effect immediately upon enactment.