The bill establishes a new crime in New Jersey concerning the possession of digital instructions for the illegal manufacture of firearms and firearm components. It amends existing firearm laws, specifically N.J.S.2C:39-1 and N.J.S.2C:39-3, to include a definition for "firearm digital instructions," which encompasses digital files or code that can be utilized to program a three-dimensional printer to produce firearms and their components. This legislative change reflects growing concerns about the accessibility of 3D printing technology for firearm production and aims to enhance regulations surrounding firearm possession and manufacturing.

Under the new provisions, individuals who are not licensed or registered to manufacture firearms and who knowingly possess these digital instructions will be committing a third-degree crime, which carries potential penalties of three to five years of imprisonment, a fine of up to $15,000, or both. The bill's insertion of the definition for "firearm digital instructions" signifies a proactive approach to regulating emerging technologies in the firearms sector, ensuring that individuals cannot easily obtain plans for creating firearms without appropriate licensing. The act is intended to take effect immediately upon passage.