This bill amends N.J.S.2C:39-3 to establish a new crime concerning the possession of digital instructions for manufacturing firearms and firearm components. Specifically, it introduces a provision that makes it a third degree crime for individuals who are not licensed or registered to manufacture firearms to possess digital instructions in the form of computer-aided design files or other electronic code that can be used to program a three-dimensional printer for the production of firearms, firearm receivers, magazines, or firearm components. A third degree crime in New Jersey is punishable by three to five years of imprisonment, a fine of up to $15,000, or both.

The bill builds upon existing laws that already criminalize the illegal use of digital instructions for manufacturing firearms, thereby closing a gap by addressing the possession of such instructions. This legislative action is in response to recommendations from the New Jersey State Commission of Investigation's report on illegal firearms use and trends, highlighting the need for stricter regulations in the context of modern manufacturing technologies. The bill is set to take effect immediately upon passage.