This bill amends existing legislation regarding the use of genetic testing on DNA samples from newborns and crime victims. It establishes that informed consent is required before obtaining genetic information from an individual, with specific exceptions for law enforcement agencies conducting criminal investigations, determining paternity, and other authorized purposes. Notably, the bill restricts the use of DNA samples from crime victims and witnesses to only establish the identity of individuals involved in the specific investigation or prosecution for which the sample was collected. Additionally, it limits the use of newborn DNA samples to detecting disorders or conditions explicitly authorized under the Newborn Screening Program.

The bill also introduces provisions allowing for the acquisition of genetic information through a valid warrant or court order. It emphasizes that any disclosure of genetic information must comply with the established regulations and that individuals must be notified when genetic testing is performed on them. The amendments aim to enhance privacy protections and ensure that genetic information is used solely for its intended purposes, thereby addressing concerns about potential misuse of DNA samples in legal contexts.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 10:5-45, 10:5-47, 10:5-48