The resolution expresses support for the Equal Representation Act (H.R. 7109), which was introduced on January 29, 2024. This act aims to require a citizenship question on the decennial census and modify the apportionment of United States Representatives and electoral college votes to be based solely on the population of U.S. citizens, rather than including all individuals physically present in the country, including noncitizens and illegal immigrants. The resolution highlights the significant impact of census data on congressional representation, electoral votes, and the redrawing of legislative districts, emphasizing the need to protect the representation rights of American citizens from dilution by the noncitizen population.

The resolution also addresses concerns regarding illegal immigration, citing estimates that over 10 million individuals have entered the U.S. illegally under the current administration, contributing to a total noncitizen population that could reach as high as 30 million. It argues that this large noncitizen population could significantly affect congressional representation if not accounted for in the apportionment process. The resolution calls for the passage of the Equal Representation Act to ensure that representation is based on U.S. citizens, thereby safeguarding their rights and ensuring fair representation in government.