The proposed bill aims to redefine and expand the legal framework surrounding riots and related offenses, enhancing penalties for crimes committed during such events. It redefines "riot" to include participation in a violent public disturbance involving three or more individuals with a shared intent to engage in violent conduct, leading to injury or property damage. The bill introduces new classifications, such as "aggravated riot," and establishes penalties for inciting a riot. It also mandates that individuals arrested for these offenses be held in custody until a pretrial hearing, while ensuring protections for constitutionally protected activities like peaceful protests. Additionally, the bill amends existing laws regarding obstruction of public passages and assault, clarifying the responsibilities of law enforcement in managing public gatherings and expanding the definition of assault to include actions taken during a riot.

Moreover, the bill introduces significant amendments to New Jersey's criminal code, particularly concerning criminal mischief, burglary, and theft. It includes provisions for criminal mischief related to the defacement of memorial or historic property, with penalties for damages exceeding $200, and establishes that burglary is a second-degree crime if committed during a riot or aggravated riot. The bill also specifies that theft of law enforcement equipment during a riot is a second-degree crime, with individuals arrested for such thefts required to appear before a judge before release. Additionally, it holds municipalities civilly liable for failing to allow adequate law enforcement response during riots and creates an affirmative defense for damages sustained by participants in a riot. Overall, the legislation seeks to enhance accountability and penalties for violent crimes associated with riots while ensuring law enforcement agencies are adequately funded and equipped.