This bill establishes a Public Health Institute in New Jersey, aimed at enhancing the state's public health infrastructure and addressing health disparities. The legislation outlines the need for such an institute, citing over 25 years of interest from public health leaders and the recent amplification of public health challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Public Health Institute will serve as a nonprofit entity designated by the Commissioner of Health, tasked with coordinating efforts among various health agencies, providing operational support, and developing initiatives to improve public health outcomes, particularly in addressing racial inequities.

The bill also creates a special fund, the Public Health Institute Fund, to support the establishment and maintenance of the institute, which will be financed through donations, grants, and other sources. The Commissioner of Health is granted the authority to set criteria for the designation of the Public Health Institute and to adopt necessary regulations for implementation. The act is set to take effect immediately upon approval.