This bill mandates that school districts in New Jersey allow students in grades six through 12 who receive equivalent instruction outside of public schools, as well as those attending charter schools, county vocational schools, or nonpublic schools, to participate in interscholastic athletics in their district of residence. To be eligible, these students must provide proof of residency, meet the same sports participation requirements as enrolled students (including physical examinations and academic standards), and demonstrate that they are receiving an academically equivalent education. The bill also stipulates that any disputes regarding a student's eligibility will be resolved by the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association (NJSIAA).

Additionally, the bill includes provisions for students who withdraw from public schools to enroll in alternative educational settings, stating that those who are ineligible at the time of withdrawal due to academic or behavioral issues will remain ineligible for interscholastic athletics. It also clarifies that no school district or charter school is required to provide transportation or alter their schedules to accommodate these students. The Department of Education is tasked with reviewing the impact of this legislation on interscholastic athletic programs two years after its enactment.