This bill mandates that health care providers, business associates of covered entities, and carriers must obtain affirmative written consent from patients or covered persons before disclosing any medical information related to reproductive health care services, except in specific circumstances where disclosure is necessary to provide those services. The bill defines "affirmative written consent" as a clear, standalone agreement that informs the patient about how their medical information may be used and to whom it may be disclosed, while also allowing them to refuse consent for specific disclosures. It also requires these entities to inform patients or covered persons of their right to withhold consent at the time services are rendered or when relevant information is disclosed.

The bill outlines several exceptions to the consent requirement, including disclosures necessary for medical emergencies, compliance with state or federal laws, court orders, and investigations of abuse. If a court finds that a health care provider or carrier has violated the provisions of this bill, it may award damages of $1,000 per violation, along with reasonable attorney's fees and costs. Importantly, the bill clarifies that it does not limit or diminish the rights of individuals under the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) or the obligations of health care providers and carriers under that law.