The resolution expresses support for the Equal Representation Act (H.R. 7109), which was introduced on January 29, 2024. This act aims to require a citizenship question on the decennial census and modify the apportionment of United States Representatives and electoral votes to be based solely on the United States citizen population, rather than including all individuals physically present in the country, including noncitizens and illegal immigrants. The resolution highlights the significant impact of census data on congressional representation, electoral votes, and the redrawing of legislative districts, emphasizing the need to protect the representation rights of American citizens from dilution by the noncitizen population.

The resolution also addresses concerns regarding the current immigration situation under the Biden administration, citing estimates of over 10 million illegal entries and a total noncitizen population that could reach 30 million. It argues that this large noncitizen population could significantly affect congressional representation if not accounted for properly. The resolution calls for the Senate to take action on the Equal Representation Act, which has already passed in the House of Representatives, to ensure that representation in government reflects the citizen population and maintains the integrity of electoral processes.