This bill mandates the New Jersey Department of Health (DOH) to implement a series of reforms aimed at improving long-term care facilities, particularly nursing homes. Key provisions include the development of a demonstration project for dementia care villages, encouragement of new construction and renovations focused on private accommodations, and the elimination of high-occupancy bedrooms. The bill also seeks to prevent the establishment of large, hospital-style nursing homes, facilitate the downsizing of existing facilities, and ensure that nursing homes meet or exceed federal regulations regarding resident rights and staffing standards. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of mental health services for veterans in state memorial homes and mandates the publication of data on nursing home deficiencies.

Further, the bill outlines specific actions for the Commissioner of Health, such as requiring annual independent audits of nursing home finances, reforming quality incentive payment programs, and establishing standards for infection control. It also calls for the creation of a Statewide essential caregiver policy to allow designated visitors during health crises, incentives for high vaccination rates among residents, and the expansion of resident and family councils in nursing homes. The bill aims to enhance the overall quality of care and living conditions for residents in long-term care facilities across New Jersey.