The bill proposes that New Jersey join the Interstate Physician Assistant Licensure Compact, which aims to facilitate the practice of physician assistants (PAs) across state lines, thereby enhancing access to medical services. By joining the Compact, New Jersey will enable PAs to provide care in any participating state where they are licensed, while still adhering to the regulations of the state where the patient is located. The Compact includes provisions for military families, allowing active duty personnel and their spouses to obtain a Compact Privilege based on their existing unrestricted licenses. To participate, New Jersey must implement a data system for tracking licenses and adverse actions, conduct criminal background checks, and ensure compliance with the Compact's requirements.

The bill also establishes the governance and operational framework for the Compact Commission, detailing its powers, responsibilities, and procedures. It mandates public meetings, transparency in operations, and allows for closed sessions under specific circumstances. The Commission will oversee financial operations, including the ability to levy assessments on participating states and collect fees from licensees. Additionally, the bill outlines the qualifications for Licensees to exercise Compact Privileges, emergency rulemaking procedures, and enforcement mechanisms, ensuring accountability and cooperation among states in regulating PAs. The Compact will take effect once enacted by the seventh participating state, with provisions for amendments and withdrawal for states that choose to exit.