The bill proposes that New Jersey join the Interstate Physician Assistant Licensure Compact, which aims to improve access to medical services by allowing physician assistants (PAs) to practice across state lines more easily. The Compact establishes a framework for mutual recognition of PA licenses among participating states, ensuring that PAs are governed by the laws of the state where the patient is located. It includes provisions for military families, enabling active duty personnel and their spouses to obtain a Compact Privilege based on their existing unrestricted licenses from participating states. To participate, New Jersey must implement requirements such as licensing PAs, conducting criminal background checks, and participating in a data system for tracking license status and adverse actions.

The bill also outlines the governance structure for the Compact, including the establishment of the PA Licensure Compact Commission, which will oversee state participation and compliance with model legislation. It details the Commission's powers, financing mechanisms, and the establishment of an Executive Committee. Additionally, the bill introduces provisions for qualified immunity for Commission members, mandates the development of a coordinated data system, and outlines emergency rule adoption procedures. The enforcement mechanisms for the Compact are also specified, including dispute resolution and the supremacy of the Compact's provisions over conflicting state laws.