This bill introduces comprehensive regulations for the sale, distribution, import, export, and propagation of certain invasive species in New Jersey, requiring individuals and entities to obtain a permit from the Department of Agriculture (DOA) for these activities. It defines "invasive plant species" and "regulated invasive species," and mandates the DOA to create and maintain a list of such species. The bill stipulates that no person may propagate or introduce a regulated invasive species without a permit starting 13 months after the bill's effective date, and prohibits sales or distributions without a permit starting 49 months after the effective date. Additionally, the DOA is authorized to impose fees to cover the costs associated with permitting and inspections.

The legislation also establishes the New Jersey Invasive Species Council, composed of 17 members, including state officials and representatives from various sectors such as conservation and agriculture. The council is responsible for advising the DOA on invasive species management and revising the 2009 New Jersey Strategic Management Plan for Invasive Species, with a deadline to submit the updated plan within two years. The bill includes provisions for educational outreach regarding regulated invasive species and their management, and it empowers the DOA to conduct nursery inspections and impose civil penalties for violations. Notably, the bill exempts certain non-invasive cultivars of Chinese Silvergrass and allows for potential exemptions for other proven non-invasive cultivars.