This bill establishes a regulatory framework in New Jersey for the sale, distribution, import, export, or propagation of certain invasive species, requiring a permit from the Department of Agriculture (DOA) for these activities. It defines "invasive plant species" and "invasive species," and mandates that starting from the thirteenth month after the bill's effective date, no person may propagate or import regulated invasive species without a permit. From the forty-ninth month, the sale or distribution of these species will also require a permit. The DOA is responsible for developing a list of regulated invasive species and implementing a permitting program, which includes criteria for issuing permits and educational materials for consumers.

Additionally, the bill reestablishes the New Jersey Invasive Species Council, which will consist of 17 members, including representatives from conservation, agriculture, and academia. The council is tasked with revising the 2009 New Jersey Strategic Management Plan for Invasive Species and submitting the updated plan to the Governor and Legislature within two years. It will also review lists of invasive species, develop procedures for adding new species to the DOA's list, and provide recommendations for managing invasive species. The bill includes provisions for civil penalties for violations and allows the DOA to conduct inspections and seize invasive species that violate the regulations. Notably, it exempts certain non-invasive cultivars of Chinese Silvergrass from its prohibitions and allows for the exemption of other species proven to be non-invasive.