The bill establishes the Substance Use Disorder and Addiction Treatment Best Practices Task Force within the Department of Health. This task force is tasked with evaluating whether an existing government body or a new agency should oversee the substance use disorder system of care in New Jersey. Additionally, it will make recommendations to improve the current system, develop best practices for outpatient treatment centers and sober homes, and address the regulation of dual ownership of these facilities. The task force will consist of 12 members, including legislators, state officials, and public members with relevant expertise, and will be required to present its findings and recommendations to the Governor and Legislature within two years of its formation.

The bill emphasizes the need for a coordinated approach to address the fragmented oversight of substance use disorder services in New Jersey, as highlighted by a State Commission of Investigation report that identified issues of fraud and unethical practices within the industry. The task force's creation aims to enhance the effectiveness of addiction treatment services and ensure the well-being of individuals seeking help. The task force will operate transparently, with public meetings and documentation available online, and will dissolve 30 days after submitting its final report.