This bill establishes new medical billing requirements aimed at enhancing transparency regarding the charges or expenses associated with health care services. It mandates that health care providers must deliver a consolidated, itemized statement or bill to patients, their survivors, or legal guardians within 30 days of discharge or within seven days of a written request. The bill specifies that the statement must be written in plain language, detailing the specific nature of the charges, and must not rely solely on medical billing codes or vague terms. Additionally, it requires the inclusion of specific information such as the services received, payment status, and contact information for a patient liaison to address billing disputes.

Furthermore, the bill outlines the responsibilities of health care facilities to establish policies for responding to patient inquiries about billing statements and mandates that responses be provided within seven business days. It also directs the Board of Medical Examiners and the Department of Health to adopt rules ensuring that billing statements are clear and consistent with existing consumer protection laws. The act is set to take effect immediately and will apply to health care services performed starting 24 months after enactment.