The resolution urges the United States Congress to adopt policies that assess the pollution differential between the U.S. and other countries, particularly focusing on holding foreign polluters accountable for their environmental impact. It highlights New Jersey's commitment to protecting its natural resources and emphasizes the significant progress the U.S. has made in reducing carbon emissions compared to other nations, especially China, which is identified as the world's largest polluter. The resolution points out that U.S. manufacturers operate under stricter environmental standards, making it challenging for them to compete with foreign companies that face minimal pollution regulations.

Furthermore, the resolution argues that current U.S. trade policies have not adequately addressed the carbon emissions associated with imported goods, thereby giving an unfair advantage to countries like China and Russia, which produce goods with significantly higher carbon footprints. By advocating for policies that reward U.S. firms for their environmental performance, the resolution aims to strengthen domestic manufacturing, create quality jobs, and reduce reliance on imports from high-emission countries. The resolution calls for Congress to take action in examining these disparities and implementing strategies to hold foreign polluters accountable.