The John R. Lewis Voting Rights Act of New Jersey is designed to enhance and protect the voting rights of all eligible voters, with a particular focus on racial, ethnic, and language-minority groups. The bill establishes a public policy that promotes maximum participation in elections and mandates that all election-related statutes and regulations be interpreted to favor the protection of voting rights. It prohibits any voting qualifications or practices that could deny or abridge the rights of these protected classes. Additionally, the act outlines a process for addressing violations of voting rights, including judicial actions against political subdivisions, public hearings during redistricting, and a preclearance process for changes to election procedures.

The legislation also introduces new requirements for political subdivisions to ensure compliance with the New Jersey Voting Rights Act (NJVRA), including the enactment of remedies or submission of NJVRA proposals to the Division on Civil Rights. It allows prospective plaintiffs to seek reimbursement for costs related to their claims, capped at $43,000, and mandates language assistance for limited English proficient voters based on demographic thresholds. The bill empowers the Attorney General and the Division on Civil Rights with preclearance authority for certain entities and prohibits intimidation or obstruction of voters. Overall, the act aims to create a more inclusive electoral system, ensuring equitable access and protection against violations of voting rights.