The John R. Lewis Voting Rights Act of New Jersey is designed to enhance and protect the voting rights of all eligible voters, with a particular focus on racial, color, and language-minority groups. The bill establishes a public policy that promotes maximum participation in elections and mandates that all election-related statutes be interpreted to favor voter rights, ensuring that ballots are cast and counted without discrimination. It prohibits any voting qualifications or practices that could deny or abridge the voting rights of protected classes and outlines specific definitions related to voting rights, such as "deceptive or fraudulent device" and "protected class." The legislation also requires political subdivisions to hold public hearings on apportionment and redistricting plans, ensuring transparency and public involvement in the electoral process.

Additionally, the bill introduces new requirements for political subdivisions to comply with the New Jersey Voting Rights Act (NJVRA), including the enactment of remedies or submission of proposals to the Division on Civil Rights. It allows prospective plaintiffs to seek reimbursement for costs related to NJVRA claims, capped at $43,000, and establishes provisions for language assistance for language-minority groups. The Attorney General is granted authority to investigate violations and enforce the act, with expedited proceedings for cases involving upcoming elections. The legislation aims to create a more equitable electoral process by protecting voters from intimidation and deceptive practices, while also ensuring that all citizens, particularly those from historically marginalized communities, can fully participate in elections.