This bill authorizes pharmacists in New Jersey to dispense HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) without an individual prescription under specific conditions, including the completion of an approved training program and adherence to established protocols. Pharmacists must ensure that patients have a recent negative HIV test, do not exhibit acute HIV symptoms, and provide counseling on ongoing use and follow-up care. The bill also requires pharmacists to document the services provided and notify the patient's primary care provider, unless the patient opts out. Additionally, it allows for a maximum supply of 60 days of PrEP without a prescription within a two-year period.

Furthermore, the bill mandates that health insurance contracts cover HIV PrEP and PEP without requiring prior authorization or step therapy, ensuring patients can access these medications without unnecessary barriers. It specifies that at least one version of the medication must be available without prior authorization if therapeutic equivalents exist. The bill prohibits health plans from restricting pharmacists from dispensing these medications and outlines the requirements for providing PEP to patients who may have been exposed to HIV within the last 72 hours, including counseling and notification of primary care providers. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance access to HIV prevention and treatment services while ensuring proper patient care and insurance coverage.