The bill establishes the "New Jersey Target Zero Commission" within the Department of Transportation, consisting of 13 members, including various state commissioners and executive directors from transportation-related agencies. The commission's primary purpose is to study and review traffic safety, focusing on access, equity, and mobility for all road users, with the goal of eliminating traffic fatalities and serious injuries by 2040. It is mandated to meet at least twice a year, hold public hearings, and consult with stakeholders and experts in relevant fields. The commission will also develop a comprehensive action plan that includes data-driven strategies and recommendations for legislative changes to achieve its objectives.

Additionally, the bill defines key terms related to transportation safety, such as "active transportation," "safe system approach," and "target zero strategies." It emphasizes the importance of equitable treatment of all transportation users and outlines the commission's responsibilities, including promoting effective data collection on traffic safety and providing annual reports to the Governor and Legislature. Notably, the action plan developed by the commission will not include the implementation of traffic control signal monitoring systems for issuing summonses or penalties related to traffic violations. The bill is set to take effect immediately upon approval.