This bill seeks to prohibit the surgical declawing of cats and other animals through procedures known as onychectomy and flexor tendonectomy, unless deemed necessary for therapeutic purposes by a licensed veterinarian. A person who violates this prohibition would be guilty of a disorderly persons offense, which carries penalties including fines of up to $1,000 and potential imprisonment. Additionally, violators may face civil penalties ranging from $500 to $2,000. The bill defines "therapeutic purpose" as a necessity to address medical conditions affecting the animal's health, explicitly excluding cosmetic or convenience-related reasons.

Furthermore, the bill mandates that when a veterinarian determines that such a procedure is necessary, they must prepare and file a written statement with the Department of Health, detailing the purpose and providing the owner's information. Failure to comply with this requirement could result in disciplinary action from the State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners. The bill aims to protect animal welfare by ensuring that declawing procedures are only performed when absolutely necessary for the animal's health.