The John R. Lewis Voting Rights Act of New Jersey is designed to enhance and protect the voting rights of all eligible voters, with a particular focus on racial, color, and language-minority groups. The bill establishes a public policy that promotes maximum participation in elections and mandates that all election-related statutes and regulations be interpreted to favor the protection of voting rights. It prohibits any voting qualifications or practices that could deny or abridge the rights of protected classes and introduces specific definitions related to voting rights. The legislation also outlines a framework for addressing violations, requiring political subdivisions to conduct public hearings and engage with communities, especially non-English-speaking populations, during apportionment or redistricting processes.

Additionally, the act introduces a preclearance process for political subdivisions with a history of voting rights violations, requiring them to submit policies for review by the Division on Civil Rights. It allows prospective plaintiffs to seek reimbursement for costs incurred in supporting their claims, capped at $43,000, and mandates language assistance for limited English proficient voters based on demographic thresholds. The bill empowers the Attorney General and the Division on Civil Rights to enforce its provisions, including expedited court proceedings for urgent election-related issues. Overall, the legislation aims to create a more inclusive electoral environment, protect marginalized groups from intimidation and deceptive practices, and ensure equitable access to the electoral process.