This bill amends N.J.S.2C:39-12 to clarify the legal framework surrounding the voluntary surrender of firearms and ammunition to law enforcement agencies. It specifies that individuals may not be convicted for possessing firearms, weapons, or ammunition if they voluntarily surrender these items after providing written notice to the appropriate law enforcement authority. The bill also emphasizes that this provision does not grant immunity from prosecution for other crimes, except for the unlawful possession of the surrendered items.

Additionally, the bill authorizes the Office of the Attorney General or county prosecutors to establish gun buyback programs, allowing individuals to anonymously and voluntarily surrender firearms, ammunition, or weapons. It mandates that any gun buyback program accepting surrendered firearms must also accept ammunition and permits these programs to offer awards in exchange for surrendered items. This legislation aims to formalize and support the ongoing practice of gun buyback programs by law enforcement agencies in New Jersey.