This bill amends New Jersey's assault laws to enhance penalties for assaults against individuals with disabilities. Specifically, it establishes that causing bodily injury to a person with a disability constitutes a third-degree crime, with a mandatory minimum prison sentence of three years. The bill defines a "person with a disability" as someone who, due to a pre-existing medically determinable physical or mental impairment, is significantly limited in their ability to resist harm. This definition includes individuals recognized as disabled under the federal Social Security Act or similar governmental programs.

The legislation was inspired by the violent assault of Joey Damiano, a man with an intellectual disability, highlighting the need for stronger protections for vulnerable populations. The bill aims to deter such crimes by imposing stricter penalties on offenders who target individuals with disabilities, thereby reinforcing the state's commitment to safeguarding the rights and well-being of all citizens.