This bill amends existing legislation regarding the use of genetic testing on DNA samples from newborns and crime victims. It establishes that informed consent is required to obtain genetic information from individuals, with specific exceptions for law enforcement agencies conducting criminal investigations. Notably, DNA samples from victims or witnesses can only be used to identify individuals directly related to the investigation at hand. Additionally, the bill restricts the use of newborn DNA samples to only those purposes explicitly authorized under the Newborn Screening Program, ensuring that such samples are not misused for other investigations or purposes.

The bill also introduces provisions that allow for the acquisition of genetic information through a valid warrant or court order, reinforcing the legal framework surrounding genetic testing. It clarifies that disclosure of genetic information is permissible under certain conditions, including for criminal investigations or with the consent of the individual tested. Overall, the legislation aims to protect the privacy and rights of individuals while still allowing for necessary law enforcement and health-related uses of genetic information.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 10:5-45, 10:5-47, 10:5-48