This bill amends existing law regarding the use of genetic testing on DNA samples from newborns and crime victims, emphasizing the need for informed consent. It stipulates that a person cannot obtain genetic information from an individual or their DNA sample without first securing informed consent from the individual or their representative. However, exceptions to this requirement include instances where genetic information is obtained by law enforcement for criminal investigations, to determine paternity, or for newborn screening purposes. The bill specifically restricts the use of DNA samples from crime victims and witnesses to only establish the identity of individuals involved in the investigation or prosecution for which the sample was collected.

Additionally, the bill allows for the acquisition of genetic information through a valid warrant or court order, reinforcing the legal framework surrounding the disclosure of genetic information. It also clarifies that DNA samples from newborns can only be used for detecting specific disorders as authorized by the Newborn Screening Program. The amendments aim to protect individuals' genetic privacy while still allowing necessary law enforcement and health-related uses of genetic information.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 10:5-45, 10:5-47, 10:5-48