This bill amends existing law regarding the use of genetic testing on DNA samples from newborns and crime victims, emphasizing the need for informed consent. It stipulates that a person shall not obtain genetic information from an individual without first securing informed consent from the individual or their representative. However, exceptions are made for law enforcement agencies conducting criminal investigations, where DNA samples from victims or witnesses can only be used to identify individuals relevant to the specific investigation. Additionally, the bill restricts the use of newborn DNA samples to only those cases where screening for specific disorders is authorized under the Newborn Screening Program.

The bill also introduces provisions that allow for the acquisition of genetic information through a valid warrant or court order. It clarifies that disclosures of genetic information must adhere to strict guidelines, ensuring that the identity of individuals tested remains confidential unless required for legal proceedings or with proper consent. Overall, the legislation aims to protect the privacy of individuals while still allowing necessary access to genetic information for law enforcement and health purposes.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 10:5-45, 10:5-47, 10:5-48